Architectures des réseaux pour le contrôle de la QoS

La qualité de service dans les réseaux téléphoniques a toujours tenu une place importante, voire prépondérante, dans la conception des architectures de télécommunication. Si elle est implicitement supportée dans le réseau téléphonique commuté (RTC) classique, il n'en est pas de même dans les réseaux en mode paquet que sont l'ATM et l'IP. Ce mémoire d'habilitation à diriger des recherches synthétise le travail de recherche effectué sur un ensemble d'architectures pour contrôler la QoS dans les réseaux en mode paquets. De l'espacement dans le plan de transfert, jusqu'à la négociation des contrats avec l'utilisateur en passant par le plan de contrôle, les contributions forment à la fois une continuité et une complémentarité permettant de dégager des règles d'urbanisme à suivre pour la gestion de la QoS. A partir de ces règles, une solution globale de gestion de la QoS depuis le réseau local jusqu'à l'inter-domaine est proposée. Elle suit également une découpe temporelle séparant ce qui procède de l'approvisionnement du réseau et de l'invocation permettant à la solution d'être extensible et applicable à grande échelle et dont les fondements principaux sont : ° Une gestion des files d'attentes et du multiplexage par espacement comme discipline de service universel garantissant un délai, une gigue et un taux de perte faible tout en respectant la caractéristique temporelle intrinsèque de chaque application, ° Une gestion par classes de services approvisionnées par MPLS-DiffServ-TE à l'intra et à l'inter domaine durant le processus de commande / livraison, ° Une admission d'appel pour protéger les ressources affectées aux classes de services durant le processus d'invocation, ° Et une intégration de la gestion de la QoS multiservices dans une architecture multi technologies

Analysis of end-to-end multi-domain management and orchestration frameworks for software defined infrastructures: an architectural survey

Over the last couple of years, industry operators' associations issued requirements towards an end-to-end management and orchestration plane for 5G networks. Consequently, standard organisations started their activities in this domain. This article provides an analysis and an architectural survey of these initiatives and of the main requirements, proposes descriptions for the key concepts of domain, resource and service slicing, end-to-end orchestration and a reference architecture for the end-to-end orchestration plane. Then, a set of currently available or under development domain orchestration frameworks are mapped to this reference architecture. These frameworks, meant to provide coordination and automated management of cloud and networking resources, network functions and services, fulfil multi-domain (i.e. multi-technology and multi-operator) orchestration requirements, thus enabling the realisation of an end-to-end orchestration plane. Finally, based on the analysis of existing single-domain and multi-domain orchestration components and requirements, this paper presents a functional architecture for the end-to-end management and orchestration plane, paving the way to its full realisation.This work was partially supported by the ICT14 5GExchange (5GEx) innovation project (grant agreement no.671636) co-funded by the European Union under the Horizon 2020 EU Framework Programme.Publicad

Architectures réseaux pour le partage de contenus multimédias avec garantie de qualité de service

TOULOUSE3-BU Sciences (315552104) / SudocSudocFranceF

Demonstration of Segment Routing with SDN based label stack optimization

International audienceSegment Routing (SR) architecture is a promising technology. It is being standardized in collaboration between vendors and service providers. Through its simplistic control plane and the reuse of existing data planes namely MPLS and IPv6, SR helps operators to reduce the Operation Expense (OpEx) and the Capital Expense (CapEx). In the instantiation of SR over the MPLS data plane (SR-MPLS), a SR path gets encoded as a label stack that the ingress nodes push onto the client packet. However, the longer the path in term of traversed nodes the bigger the stack gets. In this demonstration, we couple the capabilities of an SDN controller and a path encoding engine to reduce that size of the label stack to express segment routing paths

Label encoding algorithm for MPLS Segment Routing

International audienceAbstract: Segment Routing is a new architecture that leverages the source routing mechanism to enhance packet forwarding in networks. It is designed to operate over either an MPLS (SR-MPLS) or an IPv6 control plane. SR-MPLS encodes a path as a stack of labels inserted in the packet header by the ingress node. This overhead may violate the Maximum SID Depth (MSD), the equipment hardware limitation which indicates the maximum number of labels an ingress node can push onto the packet header. Currently, the MSD varies from 3 to 5 depending on the equipment manufacturer. Therefore, the MSD value considerably limits the number of paths that can be implemented with SR-MPLS, leading to an inefficient network resource utilization and possibly to congestion. We propose and analyze SR-LEA, an algorithm for an efficient path label encoding that takes advantage of the existing IGP shortest paths in the network. The output of SR-LEA is the minimum label stack to express SR-MPLS paths according to the MSD constraint. Therefore, SR-LEA substantially slackens the impact of MSD and restores the path diversity that MSD forbids in the network

Inter-domain Coordination Models

Part 2: Economics and Technologies for Inter-Carrier ServicesInternational audienceIn order for the Network Service Providers (NSPs) to provide end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) at the inter-domain level different coordination models have been proposed by ETICS project. In this work we present and analyse the plausible alternatives of those models and we compare them with each other in terms of information asymmetry issues. We show that different information sets affect the total service provision and we present a basic model analysis on information issues by means of game-theoretic models

5G Exchange (5GEx) - Multi-domain Orchestration for Software Defined Infrastructures

Proceeding of EuCNC 2015 - European Conference on Networks and Communications, Paris, France, June 29 - July 2, 2015. (SPS09: Introducing THE 5G-INFRASTRUCTURE-PPP – Launching the European 5G Initiative - Part IMarket fragmentation has resulted in a multitude of network and cloud/data centre operators each focused on different countries, regions and technologies. This makes it difficult and costly to create infrastructure services spanning multiple countries, such as virtual connectivity or compute resources, as no single operator has a footprint everywhere. The goal of the 5G Exchange (5GEx) project is to enable crossdomain orchestration of services over multiple administrations or over multi-domain single administrations in the context of emerging 5G Networking. This will allow end-to-end network and service elements to mix in multi-vendor, heterogeneous technology and resource environments. 5GEx aims to enable collaboration between operators, regarding 5G infrastructure services, with the view to introducing a unification via NFV/SDN compatible software defined infrastructure multi-domain orchestration for networks, clouds and services

A Multimedia Ontology-Driven Architecture for Autonomic Quality of Service Management in Home Networks

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The EuQoS System

The European research project End-to-End Quality-of-Service support over heterogeneous networks (EuQoS) defined a novel architecture that builds, uses and manages the end-to-end (e2e) application exchanges and network paths with Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees across different administrative domains and heterogeneous networks. This chapter presents the architecture of the EuQoS system as a case study of the concepts introduced in previous chapters. The EuQoS architecture provides a clear interface that allows the end user to request a specific QoS level, without changing its application signalling protocol and using the basic connectivity of the local service provider. A complete set of supporting functions was implemented: (i) Security, Authentication, Authorisation and Accounting (SAAA); (ii) Admission Control; (iii) Charging; (iv) Signalling and Service Negotiation; (v) Monitoring and Measurements Functions and System (MMF/MMS); (vi) QoS Routing (QoSR); (vii) Failure Management; and (viii) Traffic Engineering and Resource Optimisation (TERO). The EuQoS system was deployed as a prototype including all the above features, encompassing the most common access networks, i.e., xDSL, UMTS, WiFi and Ethernet, connected through a core network composed by the National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) of the project partners and GÉANT (the European research network). This section describes the main features of the EuQoS system and presents the mechanisms, algorithms and protocols that were developed in the project. The results achieved validate the design choices of the EuQoS system, and confirm the potential impact that this project is likely to have in the near future